South Korean Toilets: Controls, Bidets and Public Restroom Etiquette

Seoul’s public restrooms are generally modern, clean and free to use. Most toilets are Western-style, although squat toilets still exist in older stations, parks and smaller facilities.

Reading the control panel

On an electronic seat, look for the universal icons rather than trying to translate every label:

• a rear-wash icon for the standard bidet spray;
• a front-wash icon, where provided;
• water-pressure and temperature controls;
• a stop button, usually marked 정지 or with a square symbol;
• a dryer button on some models.

Press stop before standing up. Keep the control panel dry and avoid touching buttons with wet hands.

Finding a public restroom

Useful locations include subway stations, large department stores, museums, tourist information centres and major parks. Seoul’s official visitor guide notes that public restrooms are widespread and that most are free. A few older facilities may have a squat pan; look for the hooded end facing forward and keep clothing clear of the floor.

Practical etiquette

Put toilet paper in the bowl unless the facility displays a bin instruction. Do not flush wipes, sanitary products or other items. In shared facilities, leave the cubicle clean, keep your voice low and do not photograph inside a restroom.

Official reference: Visit Seoul—Miscellaneous travel information.